Base 10 to Base 58

Base 10

In base 10, each digit position represents a power of 10: the rightmost digit counts individual ones, the next counts groups of 10, the next counts groups of 10×10, and so on — the same place-value idea as base 10, just with 10 distinct digits instead of ten.

Base 58

Base 58 works the same way: the rightmost digit counts ones, the next counts groups of 58, the next counts groups of 58×58, and so on, using 58 distinct digits.